"Garudastra" mortar system being tested at Mhow firing range (Image Source: Via/X)
India has successfully tested its heaviest mobile mortar system. The private defense firm Nibe Limited recently demonstrated the new platform. These crucial field trials took place at the Infantry School in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh on June 17, 2026.
Consequently, the weapon represents a major technological evolution for infantry fire support. Named “Garudastra,” the 120mm vehicle-mounted platform brings automated smart capabilities to the frontline. However, the system has also triggered intense debate among Indian defense enthusiasts. Many observers question the true domestic origin of this newly unveiled weapon. But before that, what is Garudastra?
High-Angle Firepower and Key Specifications
Technically, the Garudastra is engineered to bridge the gap between light infantry support and heavy artillery. Mortars launch explosive shells on high-arcing trajectories. This design allows them to strike enemy targets hidden behind mountains or buildings.
The system provides devastating firepower using a heavy 17-kilogram concrete-penetrating warhead. Specifically, the shell can punch through 20 centimeters of reinforced concrete to destroy hostile bunkers. In addition, the mortar integrates soft-recoil technology. This allows engineers to mount the heavy 120mm tube onto a lightweight 4×4 tactical vehicle.
Drone Integration and Smart Munitions
Furthermore, the Garudastra excels in digital network integration. The platform connects directly with modern Battle Management Systems and C4I command networks. Therefore, the weapon can process real-time targeting coordinates sent directly from aerial surveillance drones.
These live aerial feeds provide instant course corrections. This vastly improves accuracy and responsiveness against mobile enemy threats. In addition, the mortar system can employ both GPS and laser-guided precision munitions.
The integrated GPS guidance uses satellite coordinates to hit pre-designated static installations. For moving targets, ground troops or drones paint the objective with a laser beam. The guided mortar shell then tracks the reflected laser energy to strike with pinpoint accuracy. This smart guidance drastically reduces ammunition consumption compared to traditional area bombardment.
During the live demonstration, a two-member crew showcased its rapid shoot-and-scoot capability. Modern counter-battery radars can easily trace an artillery position within seconds of a launch. To survive, the Garudastra can deploy, aim, and fire two heavy rounds in under 30 seconds.
Immediately afterward, the vehicle folds the system and vacates the position within 15 seconds. It also demonstrated Multiple Rounds Simultaneous Impact software. The onboard computer automatically calculates three separate trajectories. When fired, all three shells travel along different arcs but hit the target at the exact same moment.
The Israeli “Screwdriver-Giri” Controversy
Despite these impressive technical capabilities, public feedback on digital platforms has been highly critical. Many netizens and defense experts describe the project as a textbook example of “screwdriver-giri.” This colloquial term refers to assembling imported foreign weapon kits locally while labeling them as indigenous.
Specifically, critics claim that the Garudastra is a rebranded version of an Israeli weapon system. They point out striking design similarities to the SPEAR automated mobile mortar developed by Elbit Systems. Many commentators argue that using majestic Sanskrit names for foreign designs intentionally masks a lack of core domestic research. They believe that true self-reliance requires developing unique internal blueprints rather than assembling imported assemblies.
Domestic Alternatives and the Strategic Push
This controversy highlights a larger debate regarding the procurement strategy of the Indian Armed Forces. Critics emphasize that the military already has access to genuine domestic alternatives. For instance, state-run defense units like Advanced Weapons and Equipment India Limited build highly reliable traditional 120mm mortars.
Furthermore, private giants like Kalyani Strategic Systems have already engineered indigenous vehicle-mounted artillery platforms. These include fully home-grown mobile options that do not rely on foreign design licenses.
However, defense planners continue to support the foreign collaboration route for newer startups. Partnering with a proven international manufacturer allows smaller private firms to deliver mature hardware rapidly. This method cuts down long research cycles and lowers developmental risks.
Ultimately, the upcoming months will decide the fate of this system. The Indian Army will subject the vehicle to grueling field trials. These evaluations will test its performance in extreme summer and winter conditions before any final purchase commitments. While the Garudastra offers undeniable field advantages, India must balance fast imports with true long-term engineering sovereignty.
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